Otitis Media Essay - 1237 Words

Otitis media, otherwise known as an ear infection, is a very common occurrence in children seven months up to fifteen years of age. Specifically, this type of ear infection is categorized as an inflammation of the middle ear, and subcategorized into either acute otitis or chronic otitis media. It begins with a bacterial or viral infection from the throat that spreads into the ear, causing a fluid backup in the middle part of the ear. â€Å"It is estimated that, by the time they reach two years of age, all the children in the United States currently under that age will have had a total of 9.3 million episodes of acute otitis media, and that approximately 17 percent of children have three or more episodes during a six-month period (Berman 1995).†¦show more content†¦Predisposing agents that can lead to higher risk are colds, upper respiratory infections, exposure to air irritants (such as tobacco smoke), and children who have down syndrome or cleft palate. Bacterial pathogens that are common be the eight-five percent of the causation to otitis media can range from streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), nontypable hemophilus influenzae, pseudomonas, and moraxella. However, it is much easier to contract an ear infection than spread it, and although it is the child is suffering from the pathology the most, it also causes parents to have greater anxiety and stress as well as disrupt average work and school cycles in daily living. Symptoms and signs of otitis media can range from a combination of earaches, fever, and fussiness in small children. Fluid buildup known as middle-ear effusion due to otitis media can cause temporary hearing loss, and the fluid buildup in the ear can leak into the ear canal. Acute infections of otitis media differ from chronic because they typically are short-lasting with a rapid onset. Symptoms exhibited can range from vomiting, fever, pain, loss of hearing, inflammation of the tympanic membrane, and often are a result from viral upper respiratory infections. Although over diagnosed, there are certain methods to distinguish Acute Otitis Media (AOM); â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedManagement of Acute Otitis Media Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesAcute Otitis Media (AOM), inflammation or infection of the middle ear, is an illness most parents have had experience with. Countless hours of lost sleep and worry secondary to their child’s pain and distress can keep even the most seasoned parents awake at night. Before the age of 36 months, 83% of children will experience 1 or more ear infections and AOM is the most common reason for office visits of preschoolers in the United States (Zhou, Shefer, Kong Nuorti, 2008). The graphic below servesRead MoreOtitis Media with Effusion Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) can be defined as, â€Å"The presence of fluid in the middle ear without signs or symptoms of acute ear infection† (Pediatrics, 2004). It can be said that OME is an invisible disorder, as there are no immediate signs or symptoms of an acute ear infection such as ear pain, fever, or displeasure (Williamson, 2007). However, OME can have very significant consequences in the life of a child. Early identification and monitoring of OME can combat against possible speech andRead MoreDiseases: Otitis Media with Effusion Essay2207 Words   |  9 PagesOtitis media with Effusion (OME) The Ear The ear is made up of an outer (external), middle and inner ear. The outer and middle ear is mainly involved in transmitting sounds to the inner ear where that sound is processed. The first step in this process involves sound waves entering the external auditory canal and passing the tympanic membrane (otherwise known as the eardrum- this separates the outer ear from the middle ear)( Vander A, Sherman J, Luciano D, 2001). As small air molecules (sound) passesRead MoreEssay about Ebt1 Task 2 Wgu1378 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Integration EBT1 Task 2 Types of Sources of Evidence/Appropriateness/Classifications The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addressesRead MoreThe Effects Of Otitis Media On Children818 Words   |  4 Pagesrestorative finding from a doctor. OTITIS MEDIA The most widely recognized reason for listening to misfortune in kids is otitis media, the restorative term for a center ear disease or aggravation of the center ear. This condition can happen in one or both ears and basically influences kids because of the state of the youthful Eustachian tube (and is the most incessant finding for kids going to a doctor). At the point when left undiscovered and untreated, otitis media can prompt contamination of theRead MoreAntibiotics For Acute Respiratory Infections1219 Words   |  5 PagesReview Manager (RevMan) 5.2 to analyze data. Although some studies prevented them from performing meta-analyses due to insufficient data or heterogeneity, they were able to statistically analyze the outcomes of fever for sore throat, earache for otitis media, and patient satisfaction. A few forest plots are listed in this review. The delayed antibiotic strategy is compared to immediate and no antibiotics, depending on the available data. The statistical results were accompanied by the odds ratioRead MoreSurgical Repair Or Reconstruct The Tympanic Membrane With A Suitable Graft Material Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesperforation is medium size (25-50% of drum surface area). 3) Present for at least 6 months. 4) Without evidence of active chronic otitis media, cholesteatoma or retraction pocket formation. Exclusion criteria 1) marginal perforations. 2) Large size or total perforation more than two quadrant. 3) Present for less than 6 months. 4) Evidence of active chronic otitis media, cholesteatoma or retraction pocket formation. II. Operational design: This study is a prospective randomized comparative studyRead MoreEar Infection Symptoms : True Explanation, Diagnosis And Treatment Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesPinterest Otitis, the medical term for ear infection, does not sound threatening to a lot of people. However, when the ear gets infected, ear infection symptoms can cause enough discomfort that can compel a person to seek immediate medical attention. The human ear anatomy has three basic parts, each with unique functions: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. Categorizing each ear infection and their corresponding clinical manifestations are dependent on the affected part. Otitis ExternaRead MoreThe Role Of Antibiotics As Treatment For Australian Indigenous Children With Om1615 Words   |  7 PagesOtitis media (OM) remains to be a major health concern in Australia, with an inexcusably substantial disparity in the severity and incidence of otitis media, of all its forms, between Indigenous and non-Indigenous child populations. Specifically, children in Indigenous communities suffer from chronic suppurative otitis media at rates that far surpasses the 4% threshold that defines a massive public health concern (WHO, 1996). Currently, the first line of treatment for OM is the use of antibioticsRead MoreEvidence Based Practice For Pediatric Patients1588 Words   |  7 Pagesantibiotics than any other age group. The most common reason for prescribing antibiotics in children is for treatment Acute Otitis Media. Typically many unnecessary and serous side effects may occur in contribution to overprescribing antibiotics for non severe acute otitis media. In do ing so, the risk of developing antibiotic resistant bacteria increases greatly. Diagnosing acute otitis media requires three criteria: presence of middle rare effusion, acute onset of signs and symptoms, and signs and symptoms